Interactive Technotextiles: The Hy­brid Be­tween Tex­tiles and Tech­nol­ogy

Symposium:

• ISEA2011: 17th International Symposium on Electronic Art

• The Institute of Unnecessary Research

• Interactive Technotextiles: The Hy­brid Be­tween Tex­tiles and Tech­nol­ogy

• Bettina Schülke

Venue(s):

• Sabanci Center, Istanbul, Turkey

• Panel:  The Institute of Unnecessary Research

  Ultra Smart Tex­tiles are the lat­est gen­er­a­tion of Smart Tex­tiles, which can sense, react and adopt them­selves to en­vi­ron­men­tal con­di­tions or stim­uli from me­chan­i­cal, ther­mal, chem­i­cal, elec­tri­cal or mag­netic sources. Thus the par­tic­i­pa­tory au­di­ence ex­pe­ri­ence is sig­nif­i­cantly height­ened, “push­ing the bound­aries”, com­pared to mod­els cre­ated with ear­lier tech­nolo­gies. Much has been dis­cussed about Smart Fab­rics lately. This rapidly grow­ing field of­fers a huge range of re­search op­por­tu­ni­ties and new areas for in­ves­ti­ga­tions. Novel tech­nol­ogy com­bined with one of the old­est tra­di­tions, the pro­duc­tion of tex­tiles, fa­cil­i­tates as­ton­ish­ing re­sults on many dif­fer­ent lev­els. These ma­te­ri­als with in­cor­po­rated tech­no­log­i­cal el­e­ments en­able the fab­rics to trans­form them into in­ter­ac­tive in­ter­faces. While nu­mer­ous re­search op­por­tu­ni­ties as well as in­no­v­a­tive method de­vel­op­ment by artists are of­fered in this field, it has to be noted that the goal of re­search is to­wards a prag­matic out­come closely linked to in­dus­try. The artist in this spe­cific field serves as a con­duit for knowl­edge trans­fer. A very smart or in­tel­li­gent tex­tile es­sen­tially con­sists of a unit, which works like the brain, with cog­ni­tion, rea­son­ing and ac­ti­vat­ing ca­pac­i­ties.

  While Smart Tex­tiles are nowa­days still more con­nected with fash­ions or wear­ables and to a lesser de­gree with health or mil­i­tary use, there are huge pos­si­bil­i­ties for an artis­tic ap­proach con­nected to site spe­cific and in­ter­ac­tive works. In the gad­get or fash­ion field the tech­no­log­i­cal tools are often sep­a­rated from the tex­tile ma­te­r­ial, yet novel de­vel­op­ments for em­bed­ded tech­nol­ogy in­side the fab­ric are al­ready being in­ves­ti­gated and offer new po­ten­tials. Ob­ser­va­tions show very clearly that a lot of re­search is still needed, nev­er­the­less a sig­nif­i­cant amount of as­ton­ish­ing re­sults are al­ready gen­er­ated. Nev­er­the­less sev­eral ques­tions re­main unan­swered. How these ma­te­ri­als can be used to cre­ate mean­ing­ful rep­re­sen­ta­tions? How can the sen­sory as­pect of Smart Fab­rics be fur­ther de­vel­oped? How can the prac­ti­cal use of Smart Fab­rics be widely pro­moted be­yond the fash­ion and sports in­dus­try? This fast grow­ing area of Smart Tex­tiles is cross­ing bor­ders be­tween artis­tic, tech­no­log­i­cal and sci­en­tific sec­tors. This paper will focus on how the use of In­tel­li­gent Fab­rics can be in­volved more ef­fec­tively in art­works that ex­plore artis­tic and tech­ni­cal op­por­tu­ni­ties to en­able new aes­thetic per­spec­tives.

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• Full text (PDF) p. 2194-2199

Category:

• Panel