Interactive Technotextiles: The Hybrid Between Textiles and Technology
Symposium:
- ISEA2011: 17th International Symposium on Electronic Art
- More presentations from ISEA2011:
Session Title:
- The Institute of Unnecessary Research
Presentation Title:
- Interactive Technotextiles: The Hybrid Between Textiles and Technology
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Abstract:
Panel: The Institute of Unnecessary Research
Ultra Smart Textiles are the latest generation of Smart Textiles, which can sense, react and adopt themselves to environmental conditions or stimuli from mechanical, thermal, chemical, electrical or magnetic sources. Thus the participatory audience experience is significantly heightened, “pushing the boundaries”, compared to models created with earlier technologies. Much has been discussed about Smart Fabrics lately. This rapidly growing field offers a huge range of research opportunities and new areas for investigations. Novel technology combined with one of the oldest traditions, the production of textiles, facilitates astonishing results on many different levels. These materials with incorporated technological elements enable the fabrics to transform them into interactive interfaces. While numerous research opportunities as well as innovative method development by artists are offered in this field, it has to be noted that the goal of research is towards a pragmatic outcome closely linked to industry. The artist in this specific field serves as a conduit for knowledge transfer. A very smart or intelligent textile essentially consists of a unit, which works like the brain, with cognition, reasoning and activating capacities.
While Smart Textiles are nowadays still more connected with fashions or wearables and to a lesser degree with health or military use, there are huge possibilities for an artistic approach connected to site specific and interactive works. In the gadget or fashion field the technological tools are often separated from the textile material, yet novel developments for embedded technology inside the fabric are already being investigated and offer new potentials. Observations show very clearly that a lot of research is still needed, nevertheless a significant amount of astonishing results are already generated. Nevertheless several questions remain unanswered. How these materials can be used to create meaningful representations? How can the sensory aspect of Smart Fabrics be further developed? How can the practical use of Smart Fabrics be widely promoted beyond the fashion and sports industry? This fast growing area of Smart Textiles is crossing borders between artistic, technological and scientific sectors. This paper will focus on how the use of Intelligent Fabrics can be involved more effectively in artworks that explore artistic and technical opportunities to enable new aesthetic perspectives.
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