Masks, Membranes, Passages: Notes on Participation and Networked Performance
Symposium:
- ISEA2011: 17th International Symposium on Electronic Art
- More presentations from ISEA2011:
Session Title:
- Intimate TV: Webcamming & Social Life-logging In the Surveillant-Sousveillant Space
Presentation Title:
- Masks, Membranes, Passages: Notes on Participation and Networked Performance
Presenter(s):
Venue(s):
Abstract:
Panel: Intimate TV: Webcamming & Social Life-logging In the Surveillant-Sousveillant Space
In 1972, Robert Whitman, one of the founders of the famous collective of artists and engineers Experiments in Art and Technology (E.A.T.) in the sixties, conceived the performance News that was broadcast live on WBAI New York radio and can be considered as a forerunner of today’s participatory culture and digital media, more specifically of contemporary artistic experimentation in the field of networked performance. In News the participants, who were spread across various locations in the city, telephoned to the radio station and described what they were seeing. A network of voices was then woven, a city sound map that juxtaposed prosaic reports and testimonies of everyday life marked by subjectivity and poetic description. News laid the foundation for a subsequent series of performances, including works such as 21st Century Happening and Local Report, in which the basic structure is similar: thirty people at different locations of a city, who call (with five-minute intervals between each call) and describe what they see at that moment. The calls are broadcast live through the intervention of Robert Whitman who ends the call when the participant creates a coherent image.
Whitman’s performances News, 21st Century Happening and Local Report are based on technological networks and also work the network from a conceptual and expressive point of view as far as they create an assemblage of audio and visual fragments, and because they invoke the rhizomatic, diffuse and affective experience of our memory. In this sense they are exemplary works to introduce the theme of participation and “live” combination in the networked performance with the particularity of also giving us a historical perspective on our subject of study. In 2004, Jo-Anne Green, Michelle Riel and Helen Thorington (editors and curators of the Turbulence.org project) defined the scope of networked performance as being any live event based on a network, particularly digital networks. Nowadays, the ubiquity, mobility and convergence of digital media enhances the intensification of the experience of telepresence that is entwined in the distributed nature of networked performance. This paper intends to contribute to a critical reflection on experimenting with audience participation in artistic practices of networked performance.